Sample Research-informed & Negotiated Action (RiNA) Projects
This page provides brief descriptions of the nature of RiNA projects and different project types developed and implemented by school students.
This page highlights several ‘RiNA’ projects students have designed & conducted – after STEPWISE-informed ‘apprenticeship’ lessons & activities – to overcome harms they determined in relationships among fields of science & technology and societies & environments (STSE). As shown at right, possible harms in STSE relationships often are controversial – seen as issues. We encourage students to conduct both secondary & primary research to learn more about harms / issues; and, then, develop & implement several co-supportive sociopolitical actions based on their research findings, previous education and general perspectives, priorities, etc.
The schema at right is one way of understanding RiNA projects. It was used by Roth (2001) to depict relationships between ‘science’ & ‘technology’ (engineering); but, assuming mathematics often is involved throughout, it could also depict STEM fields. The model suggests that students’ RiNA projects can, generally, focus on World –> Sign and Sign –> World translations. Among many variations, students’ actions may be either or both suggestions (e.g., via posters) for changes in the World &/or more direct changes (e.g., new technologies) in the World.
Ontological Gaps (mis-translations) occur because of differences in composition of World (e.g., tree) & Signs (e.g., drawing of tree); Ideological Gaps are intentional mis-translations; e.g., climate change deniers narrowly depict global temperature changes.
Research-informed Educational Actions
Many students have used their research into STSE relationships, their previous education and experiences to develop actions – like those highlighted at right (below on phones) – that are meant to educate others about harms, issues and/or possible social &/or environmental changes.
Students, like others, can express themselves in different ways. Indeed, it often is best to try creating a network of co-supportive actions (i.e., a dispositif). An excellent media type to include seems to be those using formats used at RSA Animate. Perhaps more simply, a video of an interview of a prominent official (a CEO) can work well. But, perhaps very enjoyable for students are different role-playing scenarios.
French-language Research-informed Educational Actions
After reading about Iqbal Masih, a child labourer, turned activist, in Pakistan, and after experiencing STEPWISE-informed lessons & student activities, sixth-grade students in a French-as-a-Second Language course in a Canadian private school developed videos to educate people about problems associated with common commodities. Reading about oppressed children like Iqbal Masih seemed to generate much empathy for such children among these advantaged students.
Research-informed Engineering Actions
Students have used their research to design & implement engineering products & processes – like those highlighted at right – that function and promote social justice and/or environmental sustainability. As described here, we also have been working to encourage & enable students to mobilize their technologies across multiple actants.
A 3D-printed school bag hook
3D-printed supports for parallettes
WISE Engineering Design & Mobilization
Although teachers using STEPWISE pedagogy have been able to encourage & enable students to develop innovations (and, in some cases, inventions) like those above that are designed to work well and promote outcomes for wellbeing of individuals, societies &/or environments (WISE), students often have struggled to ‘mobilize’ (popularize) values inherent to them. As suggested by the video at right/below, however, a teacher has been able to achieve this – apparently be focusing on teaching about dispositifs – and, particularly, through use of language, like alliances, more familiar to students.
Students’ Reports in JASTE of Their RiNA Projects
Secondary school students, with supports from science teachers, have written summaries of their school-based RiNA projects in three (to date) issues of the Journal for Activist Science & Technology Education. Links to these 3 issues are provided via the graphic at right/below. Student project types vary across the model for RiNA projects above.
STSE-RiNA Fairs
An excellent way to celebrate & advertise student successes with RiNA projects to overcome harms they have determined in STSE relationships is to facilitate an STSE-RiNA Fair – engaging other teachers, students, parents and others.
Links to STEPWISE Framework Elements:
