April is Math Education Month

This April, stop by the OISE Library to check out some of these books on math education! On display are books addressing a wide range of issues in math education, covering everything from developing better instructional skills to early childhood math education to strategies for learners struggling in math.

Parents who are interested in better understanding the math that their children are learning will find that How Math Works: A Guide to Grade School Arithmetic for Parents and Teachers is a helpful resource. This book provides a broad overview of mathematical concepts and will help parents and teachers explain these concepts to their children more effectively. Teachers and parents of young children may also want to check out Helping Children Learn Mathematics for an introductory overview of early childhood math education. This textbook is geared toward elementary school math teachers and has been adapted for Canadian math curricula. Math Sense: The Look, Sound, and Feel of Effective Instruction is replete with resources for elementary school math teachers to improve their instructional skills. This book breaks down each teaching concept, not only defining the concept, but explaining why it is used, when it is useful, and providing examples of how it might be applied. High school math teachers, meanwhile, will find The Math Teacher’s Toolbox: How to Teach Math to Teenagers and Survive to be an excellent reference book, full of classroom resources and suggestions to improve student learning. Topics covered include fostering inquiry-based learning and responses to the common question “When will I ever use this?”

Students’ lack of interest and engagement is a common challenge faced by math teachers. Both Motivating Mathematics: Engaging Teachers and Engaged Students and Motivation Matters and Interest Counts: Fostering Engagement in Mathematics explore the underlying causes of learners lack of motivation and provide suggestions to improve motivation and student engagement in the math classroom. Further strategies for fostering student engagement are raised in Learning to Love Math: Teaching Strategies that Change Student Attitudes and Get Results. Suggestions include methods for reducing mistake anxiety and ways to bring the real-world applications of math into the classroom.

Another common challenge in math education are learners who struggle with math: what is the best way for teachers to engage these students and ensure that they are not left behind? Making Math Accessible for the At-Risk Student provides a comprehensive look at struggling learners, addressing everything from the reasons students may struggle with math (such as math anxiety, gaps in basic skills, or difficulty maintaining concentration), obstacles to success, strategies for keeping students engaged, and a plethora of teacher resources and classroom activity pages. The recommendations made in Teaching Struggling Students in Math: Too Many Grades of D or F? are designed so that they may be readily implemented by teachers in their classrooms and cover a broad spectrum of areas, from designing more worthwhile homework assignments to improved student-teacher relationships. For children with specific learning needs such as autism or dyscalculia, books such as Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, and Mathematics: A Practical Guide and Mathematics for All: Instructional Strategies to Assist Students with Learning Challenges offer strategies, resources, and alternative approaches to help reinforce  mathematical skills.

The OISE Library also has a number of books about math to engage young children, including picture books. Sir Cumference and the Off-the-Charts Dessert is a fun tale about pies, cookies, pie charts, and bar graphs. The Lost Key and The Hundred-Dollar Robber come from a series of math-based mysteries told in comic-book form. Creative approaches to math can be especially helpful for engaging young children: Cowboys Count, Monkeys Measure, and Princesses Problem Solve: Building Early Math Skills Through Storybooks shows how parents and teachers can build math skills by engaging their imaginations and creating meaningful contexts for mathematical concepts through storytelling. And for those of you interested in math-based activities designed for young children, try Outdoor Math: Fun Activities for Every Season.

The OISE Library has many math-based activity kits! On display are the Foam Dice, which can be used to teach about probability, and the Geared Clocks, to teach time measurement. The math activity kits in the OISE collection cover everything from probability and geometry to patterning and algebra. Check out the OISE Library Manipulatives Database to find a kit suited to your needs.

Stop by the book display in the OISE Library lobby to take a look at these books on math education! All books on display are available to be checked out. Don’t hesitate to ask staff for assistance in accessing the display case.

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Classroom Management Display

Educators are directly involved in the learning environment to create effectively managed classrooms. Having a critical role in the classroom, teachers need to consider various factors affecting student achievement and engagement. Whether you are a rookie or a veteran teacher, the OISE Library Collection has a wide range of books on classroom management to expand your understanding and implementation of teaching strategies and practices. Items from the collection are featured in this month’s lobby display. Here is a sneak peek of some of the items on display in the OISE lobby.

David goes to school by David Shannon

In this funny tale, we meet David Shannon who keeps his teacher’s hands full. His days at school are filled with trouble, from running in the school hall to chewing gum in class. Find out what other troubles lie ahead for him!

Tools for teaching : Discipline, instruction, motivation by Fredric H. Jones
Dr. Fredric H. Jones describes teaching skills that are essential to creating a learning environment that encourages success and enjoyment for both educators and students. Tools for Teaching provides resources for professional development while focusing on prevention and management strategies to reduce teaching stress. Learn how to decrease classroom disruptions, backtalk, dawdling and helpless hand raising to increase responsible behaviour, motivation, independent learning, and academic success.

Setting limits in the classroom : A complete guide to effective classroom management with a school-wide discipline plan by Robert J. Mackenzie and Lisa Stanzione

In the classroom, teachers may experience disruptive behaviour, power struggles, lack of motivation and attention deficit – all of which challenge student learning. Setting Limits in the Classroom moves beyond traditional classroom management methods, such as punishment and permissiveness, and provides alternative solutions to create an effective environment for learning. Applying new research and techniques to supporting students with varying needs, the book offers tools for teachers to respectfully and effectively gain control of their classrooms.

Power plays: moving from coping to cooperation in your classroom by Barrie Bennet and Peter Smilanich 

In Power Plays, authors Barrie Bennet and Peter Smilanich explore power struggles in the classroom as well as instructional practices that can lessen behavioural problems. They identify four key factors that can minimize classroom conflict: the teacher’s personality, the teacher’s instructional repertoire, the teacher’s knowledge of the curriculum, and the teacher’s ability to assess student learning. Distinguishing between subtle and not-so-subtle measures of power, teachers can learn how to create a healthy, caring classroom culture.

Recognize and respond to emotional and behavioral issues in the classroom : a teacher’s guide by Andrew Jonathan Cole and Aaron M. Shupp

While the demands of teaching require time, regularly addressing students’ challenges can create an effective and successful learning environment. Based on psychological principles, authors Dr. Andrew J. Cole and Dr. Aaron M. Shupp explore general principles of classroom management and behavioral interventions. Throughout the book, they provide approaches and recommendations for teachers based on scenarios and problems that may arise in the classroom.

For more recommended titles on classroom management, please visit the OISE Lobby Display on the ground floor of the OISE building. Please see the OISE Library catalogue for additional resources.

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New Titles: Math Curriculum Resources

The OISE Library has recently acquired a number of books related to mathematics instruction as a part of our Curriculum Resources collection. These books are highly relevant to students and faculty in our Department of Curriculum, Teacher and Learning, offering content ranging from hands-on activity suggestions, to research on understanding children and teenagers’ mathematical thinking.

Two of these new titles are books by Cathy Seeley, a math teacher of more than 30 years and former President of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. The companion books, Making Sense of Math: How to Help Every Student Become a Mathematical Thinker and Problem Solver and Building a Math-Positive Culture: How to Support Great Math Teaching in Your School, are both brief works which efficiently address key concepts and methods relevant to modern math teaching. The two works offer advice for fostering successful math students and teachers, detailing frameworks that are relevant to math instruction from K-12. 

Making Sense of Math cover Making Sense of Math is intended for teachers, offering a primer on effective methods and approaches for improving math instruction and students’ mathematical thinking. Seeley espouses the benefits of allowing students to “productively struggle”, presenting problems as an opportunity to learn from mistakes and difficulties rather than merely an exercise in finding the right answer. She urges teachers not to perceive intelligence and math ability as innate or fixed, suggesting that students can grow as they approach challenging material which builds their problem solving ability and conceptual understanding of math. 

Building a Math-Positive Culture is intended for school leaders, offering tips for implementing school or system-wide programs based on the classroom techniques and approaches detailed in Making Sense of Math. Seeley touches on many of same topics as in Making Sense of Math, but focuses more on advice relevant to school leaders hoping to design effective math programs and support mathematics teachers.  Making Sense of Math and Building a Math-Positive Culture can be read and applied together or separately, while the content of the two books is highly interrelated, Seeley’s overarching ideas are clearly explained in both texts.

Getting students engaged and excited about mathematics can be tricky, a problem Elana Reiser aims to address in Teaching Mathematics Using Popular Culture: Strategies for Common Core Instruction from Film and Television. This is the first book by Reiser, a professor at St. Joseph’s College focusing on mathematics education, who has published articles previously on the intersection of math and popular culture. The book is aimed at high school mathematics teachers and features activities which link clips from film and television to strands in the Common Core Standards mathematics curriculum. A chapter is dedicated to each of the Common Core strands, including number and quantity, algebra, functions, modelling, geometry, and statistics and probability. The activities range from facilitating a discussion about memorizing versus understanding mathematics concepts inspired by a Modern Family clip, to graphing the clowns’ logic in Dumbo. Rather than full lesson plans, the book’s diverse activities are intended as jumping off points for teachers, offering suggestions of film and media which address relevant mathematics concepts and issues.

Children’s Mathematics: Cognitively Guided Instruction written by Thomas P. Carpenter, Elizabeth Fennema, Megan Loef Franke, Linda Levi, and Susan B. Empson, seeks to place an understanding of children’s mathematical thinking at the centre of math instruction. This updated second edition comes 15 years after the publication of the first and includes further research on children’s mathematical thinking and the effects of Cognitively Guided Instruction (CGI) in the classroom. The book focuses on teaching primary students whole-number arithmetic, incorporating an understanding of how children conceptualize addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication. Key concepts of CGI are explained with direct quotes and workbooks from children providing insight into how they approach mathematical concepts. The second edition also features a number of video modules, which include interviews with young learners and case study examples of CGI at work in the classroom.

Visible Learning for Mathematics: What Works Best to Optimize Student Learning by John Hattie, Douglas Fisher, and Nancy Frey, with Linda M. Gojak, Sara Delano Moore, and William Mellman, applies the visible learning framework developed by Hattie directly to mathematics instruction. Hattie has previous published Visible Learning and Visible Learning for Teachers, both books and now Visible Learning for Mathematics draw on a database of educational studies created by Hattie and his research team, the database includes 70,000+ studies which in turn allows them to perform 1200+ meta-analyses. The results of these meta-analyses form the basis of Hattie’s books on visible learning, using the data to both highlight best practices and reveal ineffective ones. The book applies Hattie’s three phases of learning surface, deep, and transfer to mathematics instruction from K-12, offering an explanation of the evidence which supports these phases and how student learning can be supported. Additionally, the book includes a series of videos featuring classroom teachers further illustrating the concepts discussed by Hattie and his co-authors.

All the book featured in this post are available on the new arrivals bookshelf, next to the circulation desk.

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Featured Activity Kit: Q-bitz

Looking to get your students interested in recognizing and building patterns? They’re sure to have fun playing Q-bitz!

For 2-4 players, this pattern-recognition game comes equipped with four sets of 16 wooden cubes in a small tray and 80 Q-bitz cards depicting different patterns for the players to recreate.

The game is not simply recreating the pattern on the card, however! There are three different types of rounds:

  • Round 1 is straightforward: players race to put their wooden cubes in the tray in the same pattern as in on the card.
  • Round 2 adds a complication: luck. All players must roll their cubes like dice, and only the upward-facing side of the cube may be used to recreate the pattern on the card. Players must re-roll the cubes they cannot use until they roll the shapes needed to continue recreating the pattern.
  • Round 3 adds a different complication: memory. When the Q-bitz card for this round is turned over, players have only 10 seconds to memorize the pattern on the card. The card is then turned face-down, and players must recreate the pattern from memory. The first player to successfully recreate the pattern from memory (or who has the most cubes in the correct pattern) wins the round.

The goal of this game is speed and accuracy: the first player to correctly recreate the pattern on the card using their cubes wins that round and gets the card. After nine rounds, the player who has won the most cards wins the game. For children ages 8 and up, this game is an excellent resource for classes learning about patterns.

If you’re looking for even more activities to teach about visual patterns, there are quite a few others at the OISE Library! You may be interested in the game Architek, the Manipulative Kit for Light Table, or any one of our pattern blocks sets: Studies in Symmetry, Building Blocks, Pattern Blocks & Boards.

Q-bitz is currently on display on the ground floor of the OISE Library next to the reference desk. Stop by to check it out!

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National Aboriginal Languages Day

March 31 is National Aboriginal Languages Day, and OISE Library has put together a display celebrating some of the vast array of Indigenous languages across Turtle Island! This display includes items from our Stacks, Curriculum Resources and Children’s Literature Collections. As an additional celebration of Indigenous Languages, an infographic was prepared regarding Indigenous Languages in Canada and displayed next to the physical Display. Below are a selection of some of the items in this display.

Basil Johnston’s book of Anishnaabe teachings, Meeya-ossaewin (Walking in Balance), are presented in a dual language format, in Anishnaabemowin and English. This resource presents an Indigenous worldview through the experiences of a family: a grandmother, a mother, a father and four brothers. This is a valuable resource for Indigenous language instruction and also to expose non-Indigenous readers to Indigenous voices. Another Anishinaabemowin book included in the display is Mino-nawae indauwaewin (Living in Harmony).

Chickasaw Astronaut John Herrington’s Mission to Space is a fun adventure book following his life’s journey from his dreams of flying to space to his safe return to Earth. Included in this book are a number of Chickasaw words and their literal meanings.

image of book cover of UnipkaaqtuatIn Unipkaaqtuat Arvianit (Traditional Inuit stories from Arviat), Mark Kalluak gathered stories from the Elders of his community of Arviat and carefully wrote and translated them. Unipkaaqtuat Arvianit features traditional stories written in Inuktitut and made available for everyone to enjoy!

Li Minoush is a story about a Metis boy named Thomas and his pet cat. Throughout the story, Thomas learns about his heritage and his language through his mother, all the while bonding with his new pet. Li Minoush is a dual language book written in Michif and English and is recommended for early elementary school use.

Aboriginal Languages in Ontario is a report prepared in 1979 by Dr. Barbara Burnaby for the Ontario Ministry of Education. In it, Dr. Burnaby outlines the distribution and uses of  Cree, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Delaware, Mohawk, Oneida, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Tuscarora in Ontario. This report largely focuses on Haudenosaunee and Algonquian languages. Other research on Indigenous Languages included in the display include Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages 2010, Quebec’s Aboriginal Languages: Theory, Planning, Development and Native languages : a support document for the teaching of language patterns : Ojibwe and Cree : a resource guide.

This Display includes resources that are appropriate for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous learners of all age groups. The Display is located on the Second Floor of the OISE Library. If you would like to check out an item on display, don’t hesitate to ask a staff member for assistance, as all items are available to be borrowed!

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