Inclusive Education and Differentiated Instruction

Finding inspiration and motivation as both a student and teacher can be difficult in the month of January. Luckily, the OISE Library is committed to providing materials to inspire both students and teachers  in the classroom! One of our January lobby display themes is Inclusive Education and Differentiated Instruction. Both of these subjects are vast and could be displays of their own, and our display this month brings them together to offer a double dose of learning and teaching materials for practical use in the classroom.

Both subjects have been interpreted in a variety of ways, and are well represented in both the Stacks and Curriculum Resources collections at the OISE Library.

Inclusive education has been particularly popular in the educational literature of the last several years, with a focus on technologies, special needs, second language learners and sensitivity. Along with the selection of materials already on display, there are many more books and resources to discover in the library, and an excellent selection of articles online.

Similarly, differentiated education has been approached from subject specific viewpoints, such as math and English, as well as through the lens of social justice and technology. There are many more books available on the subject in the library, particularly in the Curriculum Resources section.

Remember, if you should see something that you are interested in borrowing, please don’t be shy! Ask one of our staff members at the circulation desk to borrow the materials. This display will be in the OISE lobby for the month of January.

Happy reading!

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Featured Activity Kit: Igneous Rock Collection

Learning about earth science can be a real blast when the lesson involves this Igneous Rock Collection. This activity kit includes a storage tray containing large pieces of 12 kinds of igneous rock: scoria, pumice, gabbro, tuff, rhyolite, diorite, granite, andesite, basalt, obsidian, pegmatite, and porphyry. The kit also includes a guide to the formation of igneous rocks, which are created when magma or lava cools and solidifies into rock. The guide describes the two kinds of igneous rock – intrusive, created when magma cools below the Earth’s crust, and extrusive, created when lava expelled by a volcanic eruption cools on contact with the air. This kit includes samples of intrusive rocks, such as gabbro, diorite, and granite, as well as extrusive rocks, like scoria, pumice, and obsidian. Other kinds of volcanic rock are also included, such as tuff, which is formed from compacted ash expelled during a volcanic eruption. This collection of igneous rocks is suitable for ages 8 and up, and would be a welcome addition to a lesson about volcanic eruptions, as the variety of colors and textures represented in the rocks can serve to illustrate the various ways in which igneous rocks can be formed. This kit could also be paired with two associated kits, the Metamorphic Rock Collection and the Sedimentary Rock Collection, for a hands-on geology lesson on the differences between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

All three of these kits are available at the OISE Library in the Curriculum Resources collection, and the Igneous Rock Collection is now on display on the coffee table in the OISE Library’s ground floor lobby. You can also discover this kit and the rest of OISE’s manipulatives in the OISE Library K-12 Manipulatives Database.

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New Titles

What better way to start off this semester than with some new acquisitions! The OISE Library has plenty of new content for reading in both English and French.

The Finance of Higher Education: Theory, Research, Policy & Practice. 2001. Editors Michael B. Paulsen and John C. Smart have brought together a host of different authors in the field of finance in higher education and economics to build a collection of chapters that are meant to educate the reader about the paradigms and future directions of finance in higher education. These are bolstered by a detailed case study conducted by contributors David W. Brenemen, James L.Dotti and Lucie Lapovsky that ultimately suggests a new model for pricing and enrollment practices. The book is split into five parts containing a total of fifteen chapters. From the history of the field in the United States of America to the current state of finance in higher education in the twenty-first century, this volume covers a wide range of topics. Interested students will find the variety of content engaging. This volume is coming from a decidedly American perspective; many of the themes do have a parallel in Canada, but students will have to take care to note differences in the topic internationally. The publication date of this book is of note: it was published in 2001, before the economic crisis of 2008 and the realities it discusses have no doubt changed significantly. That being said, the basic theories are still valid, and this book will still provide a good introduction to the topic to any interested students.

Research Methods for Environmental Psychology (2016). Editor Robert Gifford’s charming introduction sets the tone for the rest of the work: engaging and informative, but very human, this book is an excellent new acquisition. Environmental psychology studies the ways in which people interact with their physical environments. How is our behaviour impacted by the physical environments that we navigate on a day-to-day basis? How can design be improved to not only better accommodate people but also preserve the environment? These are some of the questions explored in this book in a down to earth (quite literally!) and almost conversational way. Robert Gifford embraces the perspectives and experiences of graduate students, allowing them to write chapters reflective of their experiences within the field that provide both factual knowledge and a personal touch. This book makes an excellent introductory textbook to the subject; it is compact while communicating a large amount of information in a reader-friendly way. Subjects such as research design, advanced statistics and meta-analysis are also touched upon in detail. Students interested in user experience, classroom design, green initiatives or general psychology will enjoy this new acquisition. Gifford has extensive experience in the field from the 1960’s onwards, and has witnessed the changes that the related methodology and nomenclature have undergone in the last several decades. This work appears to be a culmination of this experience, as he has shared his knowledge with the contributors. It is split into 20 chapters with an additional author index and subject index for the convenience of the reader.

Memory, Invention, and Delivery: Transmitting and transforming knowledge and culture in Liberal Arts education for the future. Edited by Richard Dagger, Christopher Metress and J. Scott Lee, this book represents selected proceedings from a 2009 conference on the subject. This short volume is divided into six sections, including topics such as transmitting and transforming through core texts, freedom and happiness from the Renaissance to modernity and discussions of memory in the Liberal Arts disciplines. Each generation of scholars remakes their interpretation of the classical texts upon the which their disciplines are founded. It is this remaking and reinterpretation, which at times both rejects and allows these texts to stay relevant, that partly inspired this book. How is knowledge transformed through these generational differences? And how can we interpret the total of the many changes, challenges and interpretations that have come to us over decades and centuries? The authors discuss the isolation that current structures of higher education can breed; each discipline becomes further riddled with sub-specialties, which can create bottlenecks of information and innovation. Students hoping to teach Liberal Arts will enjoy this new acquisition.

Penser la Formation en Gestion: Repères Pour L’enseignement Supérieur. Jean-Pierre Béchard’s 2016 book, from the University of Montreal Press, will be of interest to students who are able to read French. This book examines the educational aspects of management schools over the last 25 years. How can the development and deepening of the theoretical underpinnings of management education be achieved with sustainable educational practices in mind? Béchard begins his first chapter with an interesting discussion of the linguistic nuances of the work education between English and French.  The book is divided into eight chapters. It must be noted that while the book lacks a table of contents at first glance, it is actually present at the back of the book. This can make the work slow to navigate at times. It is equipped with several appendixes to aid and guide the reader, as well as short case studies interspersed throughout the chapters. The audience for this book is primarily academic, and is is not the work of an inexperienced author but of a long-time scholar.

Another new French-language title at the OISE Library for December is France Baumier and Émilie Lapointe’s Accompagner L’Élève en Difficulté d’Apprentissage: se Former à la Médiation Pédagogique (2016). This short book is in the format of a softcover textbook, and is meant to teach teachers how to better their interventions when students are struggling. Part of the joy of teaching is the constant process of transformation and learning that teachers themselves undergo in the course of their careers, and this textbook is meant to help with one of these transitions. The work is separated into six chapters, each of which contain several parts or sub-themes. The larger themes covered include, but are not limited to: codes of ethics, the processing of information and cognitive processes among students. Students will find the exercises provided in the book helpful and stimulating; they have been carefully designed to improve learning outcomes for both students and the teachers themselves.

De-testing and de-grading Schools: Authentic Alternatives to Accountability and Standardization (2016). Editors Joe Bower and P.L Thomas have updated their past work into a new edition of this fascinating book. The book rests on the basic argument that the last century of testing and grading has been not only unsuccessful, but damaging to the state of education. The contrast between rigid testing and grading structures and the movement within education towards a more democratic and free approach to teaching is becoming more and more obvious as tests fail to produce encouraging results. There are eighteen chapters in this volume, which are divided into two parts: “degrading learning, detesting education,” and “de-grading and de-testing in a time of high-stakes education reform.” Rick Wormeli provides an excellent introduction to the book, in which he discusses his experiences in teaching standardized testing and points out that much of what these grades reveal are not competence, but compliance. Students will find this to be a refreshing read.

You can find these titles, and many more new additions to the OISE collection, on the ground floor of OISE Library. They will be available on the “New Acquisitions” shelf across from the reference desk.

Happy reading!

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Featured Activity Kit: Motors and Generators

Ever wondered how electricity is generated? Want to understand how motors work? Interested in building your own hand-crank motor? The Motors & Generators activity kit by Thames & Kosmos contains 25 different experiments to help children learn how simple electric motors and generators work. The Experiment Manual has instructions for building a wide array of electrical devices, including transmissions, circuits and conductors, motors, and generators! Each type of device is accompanied by a section in the manual explaining the hows and whys of the concept. The manual also contains experiments with magnetism and instructions on how to build a compass. This kit would be an excellent addition to science lessons about electricity, such as the grade 6 unit on electricity and electrical devices in the Ontario curriculum.

The Motors & Generators activity kit is currently on display at the OISE Library, on the ground floor coffee table next to the Circulation Desk. You can find this kit and many others in the OISE Library K-12 Manipulatives Database. Other electricity-related kits of interest in the OISE Library include the Electromagnetism kit and the Electric Circuits kit.

Please note: Additional supplies (including two AA batteries) will be needed to complete some of the experiments in the experiment manual. A full list of additional supplies may be found in the experiment manual.

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New Titles about Education Technology

Curious about the latest developments in education technology for the classroom? OISE Library has new books that you may find of interest, whether you are a student or instructor.

The Social Networking and Education: Global Perspectives (2016) series investigates the new Social Networking (SN) revolution in education. Social Networking is presented as having many uses in online instruction that can complement on-site classroom instruction. This book will be of particular interest to educators and students in the Curriculum, Teaching & Learning, and Leadership, Higher & Adult Education programs. Articles present various methodologies for using social networking to communicate and collaborate. The articles contain tools and techniques intended for both students and educators. Contributors present critical perspectives from regions across the world about the risks and effects of social networking in education environments. This series is suited for academics and researchers, companies, and organizations. The Social Networking and Education Model (SNEM) offers an approach to applying social networking to education.

Teaching the Last Backpack Generation: a Mobile Technology Handbook for Secondary Educators (2016) addresses current movements towards applying mobile technologies to teaching and learning in the classroom. The authors have backgrounds in the areas of education technology and special education applied to all levels of education, from primary to post-secondary. This book is ideal for students and instructors from the Curriculum, Teaching & Learning, and Leadership, Higher & Adult Education programs who would like to apply technology strategies in the classroom, or develop strategies for themselves to learn about current uses of technology. The authors provide educators, administrators, and technology supporters with an extensive overview about integrating mobile technology in the classroom. Strategies sheets include steps for educators to identify and implement activities that are tailored to specific content areas and classroom settings. Lesson-planning worksheets will assist readers to develop and deliver lesson plans that integrate mobile technology. Readers will learn how to leverage current mobile technologies to engage students in a variety of learning environments.

Emerging Tools and Applications of Virtual Reality in Education (2016) describes recent advances in  virtual reality for use as a tool to facilitate communication and interaction among educators and students. This book is comprised of thirteen chapters written by authors from several countries, working in academia and other disciplines. Chapters are organized into three sections. The first section provides an overview of virtual reality and includes its developments and uses in K-12 and post-secondary education. The second section investigates the use of virtual reality in an education context, and explores various virtual reality tools, practices, and technologies. The third section considers critical issues and potential uses for virtual reality. Various applications for the use of virtual technology in a number of settings are explored, and will benefit students, educators, and administrators interested in learning how to integrate virtual reality into their activities.

Bring Your Own Device: Engaging Students & Transforming Instruction (2016) provides readers with a framework and education initiatives that integrate the use of handheld devices in the classroom. This book will be of particular interest to students in the Curriculum, Teaching & Learning program who plan to work as K–12 educators and administrators. The author, Kipp D. Rogers, a leader in educational technology, outlines steps to plan and develop Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), and how to integrate this model into teaching, learning, and assessment. Techniques for monitoring and evaluating the culture of BYOD in schools are also provided. The book includes an extensive list of current online resources to assist readers with developing BYOD initiatives that are suited to the needs of their educational settings.


The Education and Technology (2016) collection provides an impressive number of noteworthy writings on educational technology. As part of Routledge’s Major Themes in Education series, Education and Technology includes 83 writings in four volumes. Each volume addresses key topics of the academic study of educational technology. The first volume covers foundations of educational technology theory and practice, and includes perspectives on learning and teaching. The second volume examines research about technology and learning sciences, and includes writings on designing technology for learning, and techniques for analyzing learning behaviour online. The writings in the third volume contextualize theory and practice in educational technology. The fourth and final volume in the collection features writings that address critical issues in the ongoing development of the field, and includes topics on digital divides and social inclusion, the rise of data and learning at scale, and perspectives on the future of educational technology.

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