Indigenous Story Work and Literature

This October, we are putting the spotlight on Indigenous story work and Indigenous literature! The display case on the ground floor of the OISE Library contains both traditional stories and legends from Indigenous peoples across Canada as well as contemporary literature by Indigenous authors. Every book in this display was written by an Indigenous author or illustrated by an Indigenous artist – be sure to check it out!

For some background on Indigenous stories, check out Jo-Ann Archibald’s Indigenous Storywork: Educating the Heart, Mind, Body, and Spirit (also available as an e-book). Also on display is Thomas King’s The Truth About Stories: A Native Narrative. Both of these books address Indigenous story work in a broad sense, discussing the role of stories in society and how storytelling can be used in education. Teachers interested in bringing Indigenous literature and storytelling into the classroom will want to check out OISE’s Deepening Knowledge project for additional resources and suggestions.

Many of the picture books on display come from our collection of traditional Indigenous stories and legends. The books in the OISE Collection include stories from many different Indigenous peoples across North America. On display, you will find tales such as The Hunter’s Promise: An Abenaki Tale, The Legend of the Fog, How the Bees Got Their Stingers, The Giant Bear: An Inuit Folktale, How Two-Feather was Saved from Loneliness, and More Tales from the Igloo. Many stories have been published as bilingual books as well, with the story written in both English and an Indigenous language: Muin and the Seven Bird Hunters: A Mi’kmaw Night Sky Story (Mi’kmaq), Wesakejack and the Flood (Cree), We-Gyet Wanders On: Legends of the Northwest (Gitksan), How Fox Saved the People (Dogrib), How the Birds Got Their Colours (Ojibwe), and Unipkaaqtuat Arvianit: Traditional Inuit Stories from Arviat (Inuktitut).

Any display showcasing Indigenous literature wouldn’t be complete without the inclusion of contemporary stories in addition to the traditional stories. We’ve got a great collection of contemporary works written by Indigenous authors available here at the OISE library. These contemporary works include quite a few novels, for all different reading levels and interests: Keeper’n Me, Stray Dog Moccasins, Slash, Nobody Cries at Bingo, Lightfinder, The Dark Pond, April Raintree, Wrist, and Goodbye Buffalo Bay.These novels tell stories about everything from family life in a First Nation to residential school experiences to a horror story involving dinosaur fossils.

In addition to novels, anthologies of Indigenous literature such as Blue Dawn, Red Earth: New Native American Storytellers and Paper Stays Put: A Collection of Inuit Writing can be found in the display. Another anthology of Indigenous story work, Dreaming in Indian: Contemporary Native American Voices, expands on the idea of storytelling: these stories are presented using creative visual media in addition to textual storytelling. We’ve also got books by Indigenous poets in our collection, such as Rita Joe’s For the Children and Jeanette Armstrong’s Breath Tracks. And for those of you looking to capture the interest of younger readers, check out graphic novels such as Stone and picture books such as Firedancers, Hide and Sneak, Sky Sisters, and What’s the Most Beautiful Thing You Know About Horses?

Storytelling is not limited to books and vowels, however! Film is another form of story work. Included in this month’s display are films by Indigenous filmmakers Alanis Obomsawin, Sigwan, and Ryan McMahon, Colonization Road. The OISE Library also has DVDs of the children’s television show Raven Tales, which adapts traditional Haida stories. One of these episodes, The Gathering, is also on display. These Raven Tales stories are also available in graphic novel format.

These books can be found in the glass display case on the ground floor of the OISE Library. All of these books are available to be checked out – please speak to staff at the circulation and reference desks if you need any assistance.

Posted in Indigenous Ground Floor Display, Seasonal Display | Leave a comment

Teaching Kindergarten at the Turn of the 20th Century

Kindergarten used to look very different a century ago. It follows that training to become a kindergarten teacher was also quite different! This month’s historical display looks at some of the albums of work that student kindergarten teachers produced during their training.

One way of thinking about kindergarten education was developed and promoted by a German educator named Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852). Froebel emphasized play in early childhood and believed that children were naturally creative and productive beings.

A page of student work from a book titled Cutting, created by Alma Harvey as a student kindergarten teacher in 1909.

Froebel’s approach to early childhood education consisted of two parts: “Gifts,” which consisted of 10 types of wooden objects for children to interact and play with, and “Occupations,” which were activities designed to develop a child’s skill and creativity. These Occupations included perforating, sewing, drawing, weaving, paper cutting, and paper folding. The Gifts and Occupations were to be presented to children in sequence, gradually building on one another. Froebel believed that this would ground children in the world around them and provide them with a solid foundation for later schooling.

A page of student work from a book titled Sewing, created by Florence M. Funnel as a student kindergarten teacher in the late 1890s.

Froebel’s method of early childhood education was introduced to Ontario schools in the late 1800s. By the early 1900s, Froebel’s method was formally part of the kindergarten curriculum. Children aged 4-7 were presented with Gifts and the Occupations, including sewing, drawing, folding, cutting, and weaving. Froebel’s Gifts and Occupations remained a distinct part of the kindergarten classroom into the 1930s.

Kindergarten teachers in Ontario were required to hold a Kindergarten-Primary Certificate, for which they received training at a Normal School. Student teachers in this program took courses in subjects such as the history of education and school organization and management. They were also required to study Kindergarten Subjects, which included Froebel’s Gifts and Occupations. Part of the Froebelian training involved producing albums containing examples of the various Occupations. New kindergarten teachers could then draw upon these examples for projects and activities in the classroom.

Two pages of student work from a book titled Weaving, created by Florence M. Funnel as a student kindergarten teacher in the late 1890s.

The Ontario Historical Education Collection at the OISE Library has an impressive collection of these remarkable Froebelian kindergarten books. The collection was established by Dr. Barbara Corbett when she donated research materials relating to her dissertation on the history of Froebelian education in Ontario. In addition to the books of Froebel’s Occupations, the Historical Collection includes textbooks about and by Froebel as well as lecture notes produced by kindergarten teachers during their training.

These books will be on display in the glass table on the ground floor of the OISE Library through the month of October.

Posted in Historical Collection, Seasonal Display, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

OISE Lobby Display: Mindfulness

More and more we are all becoming aware of just how important it is to engage in self-care so as to encourage mental wellness. By being mindful of our feelings and of what our body and mind need, we are able to encourage a state in which our mental health can thrive. For these reasons, the OISE Library has chosen the month of October to bring awareness to the practice of mindfulness. Throughout the month, there will be a number of features taking place in the library, like our lobby display, that aim to instil mindfulness and balance within all our patrons. The books featured in this display are excellent resources that can guide patrons along their journey to mental wellness.

When in pursuit of titles with a targeted student audience, the library has a number of books, like picture books, that fit the job. Two of these items include Mindful Monkey, Happy Panda by Lauren Alderfer, and Good Night Yoga: A Pose-by-Pose Bedtime Story by Mariam Gates. While Mindful Monkey, Happy Panda features a panda teaching his monkey friend how he uses mindfulness to attain happiness, Good Night Yoga features basic nighttime yoga instructions meant to be accessible and enjoyable for a younger audience. Both are great resources to introduce children to a mindful life.

When searching for resources that could help teachers to introduce mindfulness into the classroom, there are many resources available at the OISE Library. The first of the two featured here is Mindful Games: Sharing Mindfulness and Meditation with Children, Teens, and Families by Susan Greenland. The sections in this resource demonstrate different aspects of mindful living like breathing exercises, focus, and compassion. Mindful Games also contains an index of suggested games that coach students on how to act with calmness and kindness. Similarly, Healthy Breaks: Wellness Activities for the Classroom by Jenine de Marzo is chock-full of classroom activities meant to improve the mental wellness of students. Some of these activities involve meditative activities, inclusion games, and social wellness activities. These five-to-ten minute exercises are sure to energize students and create an inclusive and balanced classroom.

While it is very important that children and teens are introduced to mindful living, it is equally important that instructors themselves engage in self-care. The OISE Library has you covered with resources like Mindfulness: How School Leaders can Reduce Stress and Thrive on the Job by Caryn Wells. This resource instructs educators on methods of stress and anxiety reduction and of mindful practice. By practicing what she refers to as mindful leadership, Wells demonstrates the holistic benefits of instructors who are happy and healthy.

We hope that you take advantage of this display on the main floor of the OISE library, and of the events being offered throughout the month. Every resource on display can be borrowed. Happy living everyone!

Posted in OISE Lobby Display | Leave a comment

Featured Activity Kit: The Big Box of Sentence Building

Featured Activity Kit: The Big Box of Sentence Building

The Big Box of Sentence Building is a fun yet instructive game that helps develop English literacy. Meant for children five years of age and older, this activity kit provides a colourful and interactive alternative to learning how to read, write, and formulate sentences in English. With 250 word and punctuation puzzle pieces, the Big Box of Sentence Building is perfect for those visual and hands-on learners, and for those looking for a little bit of fun!

Along with its 250 word and punctuation puzzle pieces, the Big Box of Sentence Building also comes with a 4-page resource guide that includes directions, suggestions for teachers  on how to use the kit, and possible games to play in the classroom. The tiles themselves are both connective and colour-coded. While the connectivity of the tiles allows for ease-of-play, each colour of the tile is indicative of the part of speech that is represented by the word or punctuation printed on the tile. This helps to provide visual aid for learners who need help in differentiating between the different parts of speech. The parts of speech included in this kit are: Action, Linking, & Helping Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Articles, Pronoun/Determiners and Punctuation Marks. The kit also includes four blank spaces that allow students to create their own puzzle pieces.

Teachers can use this kit when giving lessons on punctuation, grammar and sentence formulation. It is also a great resource when building a student’s vocabulary and fluency, helping to improve sight recognition and showing students the many ways that the different parts of speech are meant to, and not meant to, fit together. With this kit, students are able to interact and experiment with the English language first hand in a fun and visually-stimulating way. With 250 tiles, many combinations of parts of speech are possible, providing students with a great source of practice.

The Big Box of Sentence Building kit is currently on display on the ground floor of the OISE Library next to the service desk—please feel free to check it out!

Posted in Featured activity kit, Library Resources, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Register for RefWorks Flow and Zotero Workshops

Need help managing references for your research and assignments? This semester the OISE Library is offering several workshops introducing RefWorks Flow and Zotero citation management software. Learn how to collect, organize, and annotate references, generate in-text citations and bibliographies for your assignments, and more! See the posters below for details and register today:

 

Posted in Instruction | Leave a comment